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mineralogy
elements
H Hydrogen
H - Hydrogen - OTHER NO METAL
Hydrogen is the chemical element with atomic number 1, symbol H. The lightest element in the universe hydrogen is also the most abundant. Hydrogen is the main constituent of most stars and interstellar matter. On Earth it is found mainly in the state of liquid or solid water (ice) and gaseous (water vapor). It is part of the composition of one of the molecules essential to life: water. Hydrogen is highly flammable, as are the compounds that are derived from it. This element, at room temperature, is a gas, it was highlighted by Cavendish in 1766.
Synthetic
Radioactive
Liquid
Gaseous
Electronic configuration diagram
| Name | Hydrogen |
| Number | 1 |
| Atomic | 1.0082 |
| Symbol | H |
| Fusion | -259.1 |
| Boiling | -252.9 |
| Density | 8.988E-5 |
| Period | 1 |
| Group | 1 |
| Discovery | 1766 Cavendish |
| Abundance | 1400 |
| Radius | 0.79 |
| Electronegativity | 2.2 |
| Ionization | 13.5984 |
| Number of isotopes | 3 |
| Electronic configuration | 1s1 |
| Oxidation states | -1,1 |
| Electron by energy level | 1 |
| Mineral | Hardness | Density | Formula |
| Abellaite | NaPb2(CO3)2(OH) | ||
| Abelsonite | 2.00 / 2.50 | 1.45 | NiC31H32N4 |
| Abernathyite | 2.00 / 3.00 | 3.31 | K(UO2)AsO4·3H2O |
| Abhurite | 2.00 / 2.00 | 4.29 | Sn2+21O6(OH)14Cl16 |
| Acetamide | 1.00 / 1.50 | 1.17 | CH3CONH2 |
| Acmonidesite | (NH4,K,Pb)8NaFe2+4(SO4)5Cl8 | ||
| Actinolite | 5.50 / 5.50 | 2.98 | Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)S=5Si8O22(OH)2 |
| Acuminite | 3.50 / 3.50 | 3.30 | SrAlF4(OH)·H2O |
| Adachiite | CaFe2+3Al6(Si5AlO18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) | ||
| Adamite | 3.50 / 3.50 | 4.30 | Zn2AsO4(OH) |
| Adamsite-(Y) | 3.00 / 3.00 | NaY(CO3)2·6H2O | |
| Adelite | 5.00 / 5.00 | 3.73 | CaMgAsO4(OH) |
| Admontite | 2.00 / 3.00 | 1.82 | MgB6O10·7H2O |
| Adolfpateraite | 2.00 / 2.00 | 4.24 | K(UO2)(SO4)(OH)·H2O |
| Adranosite | (NH4)4NaAl2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2 | ||
| Adranosite-(Fe) | 2.20 | (NH4)4NaFe3+2(SO4)4Cl(OH)2 | |
| Aerinite | 3.00 / 3.00 | 2.48 | (Ca,Na)6(Fe3+,Fe2+,Mg,Al)4(Al,Mg)6[Si12O36(OH)12](CO3)·12H2O |
| Aeschynite-(Ce) | 5.00 / 6.00 | 5.19 | (Ce,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6 |
| Aeschynite-(Nd) | 5.00 / 6.00 | 4.60 | Nd(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6 |
| Aeschynite-(Y) | 5.00 / 6.00 | 4.85 | (Y,Ca,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6 |
| Afghanite | 5.50 / 6.00 | 2.55 | Na22Ca10(Si24Al24)O96(SO4)6Cl6 |
| Afmite | Al3(OH)4(H2O)3(PO4)(PO3OH)·H2O | ||
| Afwillite | 3.00 / 3.00 | 2.62 | Ca3(SiO4)(SiO2(OH)2)·2H2O |
| Agaite | 6.99 | Pb3Cu2+Te6+O5(OH)2(CO3) | |
| Agardite-(Ce) | 3.00 / 3.00 | 3.72 | Cu2+6Ce(AsO4)3(OH)6·3H2O |
| Agardite-(La) | 3.00 / 4.00 | 3.72 | Cu2+6La(AsO4)3(OH)6·3H2O |
| Agardite-(Nd) | 3.00 / 4.00 | 3.72 | Cu2+6Nd(AsO4)3(OH)6·3H2O |
| Agardite-(Y) | 3.00 / 4.00 | 3.66 | Cu2+6Y(AsO4)3(OH)6·3H2O |
| Agrinierite | 5.62 | K2Ca[(UO2)3O3(OH)2]2·5H2O | |
| Aheylite | 5.00 / 6.00 | 2.85 | Fe2+Al6(PO4)4(OH)8·4H2O |
| Ahlfeldite | 2.00 / 2.50 | 3.37 | NiSeO3·2H2O |
| Ajoite | 2.96 | K3Cu2+20Al3Si29O76(OH)16·8H2O | |
| Akaganeite | 3.00 | (Fe3+,Ni2+)8(OH,O)16Cl1.25·nH2O | |
| Akatoreite | 6.00 / 6.00 | 3.48 | Mn2+9Al2Si8O24(OH)8 |
| Akdalaite | 7.00 / 7.00 | 3.68 | (Al2O3)5·H2O |
| Aklimaite | Ca4[Si2O5(OH)2](OH)4·5H2O | ||
| Akrochordite | 3.50 / 3.50 | 3.19 | Mn2+5(AsO4)2(OH)4·4H2O |
| Aksaite | 2.50 / 2.50 | 1.99 | MgB6O7(OH)6·2H2O |
| Albertiniite | 2.46 | Fe2+(SO3)·3H2O | |
| Albrechtschraufite | 2.00 / 3.00 | 2.60 | Ca4Mg(UO2)2(CO3)6F2·17H2O |
| Alcaparrosaite | 4.00 / 4.00 | 2.81 | K3Ti4+Fe3+(SO4)4O·2H2O |
| Aldermanite | 2.00 / 2.00 | 2.00 | Mg5Al12(PO4)8(OH)22·32H2O |
| Aldridgeite | 3.00 / 3.00 | 3.33 | (Cd,Ca)(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6·3H2O |
| Alexkhomyakovite | K6(Ca2Na)(CO3)5Cl·6H2O | ||
| Alflarsenite | 4.00 / 4.00 | 2.61 | NaCa2Be3Si4O13(OH)·2H2O |
| Alfredopetrovite | 2.50 / 2.50 | 2.50 | Al2(Se4+O3)3·6H2O |
| Alfredstelznerite | Ca4B16O16(OH)24·19H2O | ||
| Aliettite | 1.00 / 2.00 | Ca0.2Mg6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4·4H2O | |
| Allactite | 4.50 / 4.50 | 3.00 | Mn2+7(AsO4)2(OH)8 |
| Allanite-(Ce) | 5.50 / 5.50 | 3.30 | CaCeAl2Fe2+(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Allanite-(La) | 6.00 / 6.00 | 3.93 | CaLaAl2Fe2+(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Allanite-(Nd) | CaNdAl2Fe2+(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) | ||
| Allanite-(Y) | 5.50 / 5.50 | 3.30 | CaYAl2Fe2+(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH) |
| Allanpringite | 3.00 / 3.00 | 2.54 | Fe3+3(PO4)2(OH)3·5H2O |
| Alleghanyite | 6.00 / 5.00 | 4.00 | Mn2+5(SiO4)2(OH)2 |
| Allophane | 3.00 / 3.00 | 1.90 | Al2O3(SiO2)1.3-2.0·2.5-3.0H2O |
| Alloriite | 5.00 / 5.00 | 2.35 | (Na,K,Ca)24(Na,Ca)4Ca4(Si,Al)48O96(SO4)4(SO3,CO3)2(OH,Cl)2·4(H2O,OH) |
| Alluaivite | 5.00 / 6.00 | 2.76 | Na19(Ca,Mn2+)6(Ti,Nb)3Si26O74Cl·2H2O |
| Almeidaite | PbZn2(Mn,Y)(Ti,Fe3+)18O36(OH,O)2 | ||
| Alnaperbøeite-(Ce) | (CaCe2.5Na0.5)Al4(Si2O7)(SiO4)3O(OH)2 | ||
| Alpersite | 2.50 / 2.50 | (Mg,Cu2+)SO4·7H2O | |
| Alsakharovite-Zn | 5.00 / 5.00 | 2.90 | NaSrKZn(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4·7H2O |
| Althausite | 3.50 / 3.50 | 2.97 | Mg4(PO4)2(OH,O)(F) |
| Althupite | 3.50 / 4.00 | 3.90 | AlTh(UO2)7(PO4)4O2(OH)5·15H2O |
| Alum-(K) | 2.00 / 2.00 | 1.76 | KAl(SO4)2·12H2O |
| Alum-(Na) | 3.00 / 3.00 | 1.67 | NaAl(SO4)2·12H2O |
| Aluminite | 1.00 / 1.00 | 1.66 | Al2SO4(OH)4·7H2O |
| Alumino-ferrobarroisite | NaCa[Fe2+3Al2](Si7Al)O22(OH)2 | ||
| Alumino-ferrohornblende | Ca2Fe2+4Al(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 | ||
| Alumino-ferrotschermakite | Ca2[Fe2+3Al2](Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 | ||
| Alumino-ferrowinchite | NaCa(Fe2+,Al)5Si8O22(OH)2 | ||
| Alumino-magnesiohornblende | Ca2(Mg4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 | ||
| Alumino-magnesiotaramite | Na2CaMg3Al2(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 | ||
| Alumino-ottoliniite | NaLi(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2 | ||
| Aluminobarroisite | 5.00 / 6.00 | 2.94 | NaCa(Mg3Al2)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 |
| Aluminoceladonite | KMgAlSi4O10(OH)2 | ||
| Aluminocerite-(Ce) | 5.00 / 5.00 | 4.68 | (Ce,Ca)9Al(SiO4)3(SiO3OH)4(OH)3 |
| Aluminocopiapite | 2.50 / 3.00 | 2.00 | (Al,Mg)Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH,O)2·20H2O |
| Aluminocoquimbite | 2.04 | AlFe(SO4)3·9H2O | |
| Aluminokatophorite | 5.00 / 6.00 | Na2CaFe2+4Al(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 | |
| Aluminopyracmonite | 2.14 | (NH4)3Al(SO4)3 | |
| Aluminotschermakite | 5.00 / 6.00 | Ca2(Mg3Al2)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 | |
| Aluminowinchite | NaCa(Mg4Al)Si8O22(OH)2 | ||
| Alumohydrocalcite | 2.50 / 2.50 | 2.23 | CaAl2(CO3)2(OH)4·3H2O |
| Alumotungstite | (H2O,Ca)x(W,Al)2(O,OH)6·nH2O | ||
| Alumovesuvianite | Ca19Al(Al10Mg2)Si18O69(OH)9 | ||
| Alunite | 3.50 / 4.00 | 2.59 | KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6 |
| Alunogen | 1.50 / 2.00 | 1.65 | Al2(SO4)3(H2O)12·5H2O |
| Alvanite | 3.00 / 3.50 | 2.41 | (Zn,Ni)Al4(VO3)2(OH)12·2H2O |
| Alwilkinsite-(Y) | 2.00 / 2.50 | 3.37 | Y(UO2)3(SO4)2O(OH)3(H2O)7·7H2O |
| Amakinite | 3.50 / 4.00 | 2.93 | Fe2+(OH)2 |
| Amarantite | 2.50 / 2.50 | 2.19 | Fe3+2O(SO4)2·7H2O |
| Amarillite | 2.50 / 3.00 | 2.19 | NaFe3+(SO4)2·6H2O |
| Amblygonite | 5.50 / 6.00 | 2.98 | LiAlPO4F |
| Ambrinoite | 3.31 | [K,(NH4)]2(As,Sb)6(Sb,As)2S13·H2O | |
| Ameghinite | 2.00 / 3.00 | 2.02 | NaB3O3(OH)4 |
| Amesite | 2.50 / 3.00 | 2.77 | Mg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)4 |
| Amicite | 5.00 / 5.50 | 2.06 | K2Na2(Si4Al4O16)·5H2O |
| Aminoffite | 5.50 / 5.50 | 2.94 | Ca3(BeOH)2Si3O10 |
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