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mineralogy elements I Iodine

I - Iodine - NON-METAL HALOGEN

Iodine is a metalloid chemical element belonging to the halogen family and occurring in solid form of an intense violet.

- Iodine is an extremely reactive halogen. It combines with many other chemical elements and forms volatile molecules.
- It also combines with Hydrogen to form a liquid compound at low temperatures called hydriodic acid.
- It is very soluble in water and dissolves to form iodide ions.

- Iodine has many uses, including in x-rays, wastewater treatment to remove Chlorine and bromides, and the manufacture of chemicals, such as antiseptics, drugs, and dyes.
- It is also used in the treatment of certain forms of cancer and in the production of radiopharmaceuticals for medical diagnostic examinations.
- Iodine is also used in the production of radioactive Iodine, which is used in applications such as radio-imaging and cancer treatment.
113.5°
184.4°
126.90447
-1
1
3
5
7
53
I
[Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5
2
8
18
18
7
2.66
10.4513
Synthetic
Radioactive
Liquid
Gaseous
Iodine Electronic configuration diagram
Electronic configuration diagram

Name Iodine
Number 53
Atomic 126.90447
Symbol I
Fusion 113.5
Boiling 184.4
Density 4.93
Period 5
Group 17
Discovery 1811 Courtois
Abundance 0.45
Radius 1.3
Electronegativity 2.66
Ionization 10.4513
Number of isotopes 24
Electronic configuration [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p5
Oxidation states -1,1,3,5,7
Electron by energy level 2,8,18,18,7

Mineral Hardness Density
Aurivilliusite 8.96
Bellingerite 4.00 / 4.00 4.89
Bluebellite 1.00 / 1.00 4.75
Brüggenite 3.50 / 3.50 4.24
Capgaronnite 6.19
Carlosruizite 2.50 / 3.00 3.42
Coccinite 2.00 / 2.00 6.00
Demicheleite-(Br)
Demicheleite-(I)
Dietzeite 3.50 / 3.50 3.62
Fuenzalidaite 2.50 / 3.00 3.31
George-ericksenite 3.00 / 4.00 3.04
Grechishchevite 2.50 / 2.50 7.16
Hectorfloresite 2.00 / 2.00 2.80
Iodargyrite 1.50 / 2.00 5.50
Iodine
Lautarite 3.50 / 4.00 4.52
Marshite 2.50 / 2.50 5.60
Miersite 2.50 / 3.00 5.64
Moschelite 1.50 / 2.00 7.00
Mutnovskite 2.00 / 2.00 6.18
Nataliyamalikite
Perroudite 2.00 / 2.00
Radtkeite 2.00 / 3.00 7.00
Salesite 3.00 / 3.00 4.77
Schwartzembergite 2.50 / 2.50 7.39
Seeligerite 6.83
Tedhadleyite 2.50 / 2.50
Tocornalite 1.00 / 2.00
Vasilyevite 3.00 / 3.00 9.57