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mineralogy elements Ti Titanium

Ti - Titanium - TRANSITION METAL

Titanium is a metallic chemical element with symbol Ti and atomic number 22. It belongs to the family of transition metals and is ranked among the strongest, lightest and most corrosion resistant metals.

Its color is silver gray and its oxidation state is +4. It is quite hard and has great resistance to chemical agents. Titanium is also an excellent conductor of heat and electricity.

It is used to make metal alloys and composites used in the aeronautics and space sectors. Titanium is also very present in the medical field and is used for the manufacture of joint replacement materials and medical materials.

Titanium is used to make coatings and protective coatings against corrosion in the chemical and petrochemical industry, in heating systems and fuel tanks. Finally, it is widely used in the field of architecture and landscaping for the manufacture of decorative and functional elements.
1660°
3260°
47.867
-1
2
3
4
22
Ti
[Ar] 3d2 4s2
2
8
10
2
1.54
6.8281
Synthetic
Radioactive
Liquid
Gaseous
Titanium Electronic configuration diagram
Electronic configuration diagram

Name Titanium
Number 22
Atomic 47.867
Symbol Ti
Fusion 1660
Boiling 3260
Density 4.54
Period 4
Group 4
Discovery 1791 Gregor
Abundance 5650
Radius 2
Electronegativity 1.54
Ionization 6.8281
Number of isotopes 9
Electronic configuration [Ar] 3d2 4s2
Oxidation states -1,2,3,4
Electron by energy level 2,8,10,2

Mineral Hardness Density
Achalaite
Actinolite 5.50 / 5.50 2.98
Aenigmatite 5.00 / 6.00 3.74
Aeschynite-(Ce) 5.00 / 6.00 5.19
Aeschynite-(Nd) 5.00 / 6.00 4.60
Aeschynite-(Y) 5.00 / 6.00 4.85
Akaogiite
Alcaparrosaite 4.00 / 4.00 2.81
Allanite-(La) 6.00 / 6.00 3.93
Allendeite 4.84
Alluaivite 5.00 / 6.00 2.76
Almeidaite
Alsakharovite-Zn 5.00 / 5.00 2.90
Altisite 6.00 / 6.00 2.64
Alumino-magnesiotaramite
Aluminomagnesiohulsite 6.00 / 6.00 3.84
Anatase 5.50 / 6.00 3.90
Andreyivanovite
Ankangite 6.50 / 6.50 4.44
Anzaite-(Ce) 5.05
Ardennite-(V) 6.00 / 7.00 3.55
Armalcolite 6.00 / 6.00 4.00
Armbrusterite 3.50 / 3.50 2.78
Arrojadite-(KNa)
Asbecasite 6.50 / 7.00 3.70
Aspidolite 2.00 / 3.00 2.89
Astrophyllite 3.00 / 3.50 3.30
Augite 5.00 / 6.50 3.20
Azoproite 5.50 / 5.50 3.63
Bafertisite 5.00 / 5.00 3.96
Baghdadite 6.00 / 6.00 3.48
Baotite 6.00 / 6.00 4.42
Baratovite 3.50 / 3.50 2.92
Bario-orthojoaquinite 5.00 / 5.50 3.96
Barioperovskite
Bariopyrochlore 4.50 / 5.00 4.00
Barytolamprophyllite 2.00 / 3.00 3.62
Batievaite-(Y) 5.00 / 5.50 3.45
Batiferrite 6.00 / 6.00
Batisite 5.90 / 5.90 3.43
Batisivite 7.00 / 7.00 4.62
Belkovite 6.00 / 7.00 4.16
Belyankinite 2.00 / 3.00 2.32
Benitoite 6.00 / 6.50 3.60
Benyacarite 2.50 / 3.00 2.40
Berdesinskiite 6.00 / 6.50
Berezanskite 2.50 / 3.00 2.66
Betalomonosovite
Biraite-(Ce) 5.00 / 5.00 4.76
Bobshannonite 4.00 / 4.00 3.79
Bornemanite 3.50 / 4.00 3.47
Braithwaiteite 2.00 / 2.00 3.75
Brannerite 4.00 / 5.00 4.50
Brookite 5.50 / 6.00 4.10
Bulgakite
Burovaite-Ca 2.73
Bussenite 4.00 / 4.00 3.63
Byelorussite-(Ce) 5.50 / 6.00 3.92
Bykovaite 3.00 / 3.00 2.98
Byrudite 7.00 / 7.00 4.35
Byzantievite 4.50 / 5.00 4.25
Cafarsite 5.50 / 6.00 3.90
Cafetite 4.00 / 5.00 3.28
Calciobetafite 4.50 / 5.50 4.20
Calciomurmanite 2.85
Calciosamarskite 6.50 / 6.50 4.48
Calzirtite 6.00 / 7.00 5.01
Cámaraite
Carbokentbrooksite 5.00 / 5.00 3.14
Carlosturanite 2.50 / 2.50 2.63
Carmichaelite 6.00 / 6.00 4.13
Caryochroite 2.50 / 2.50 2.99
Cervandonite-(Ce) 5.00 / 5.00
Chevkinite-(Ce) 5.00 / 5.50 4.50
Chivruaiite 3.00 / 3.00 2.40
Christofschäferite-(Ce) 6.00 / 6.00 4.00
Ciprianiite
Cleusonite 6.00 / 7.00 4.74
Columbite-(Mg) 6.50 / 6.50 5.04
Columbite-(Mn) 6.00 / 6.00 5.28
Crichtonite 5.00 / 6.00 4.46
Curetonite 3.50 / 3.50 4.31
Dalyite 7.50 / 7.50 2.84
Davanite 5.00 / 5.00 2.76
Davidite-(Ce) 6.00 / 6.00 4.42
Davidite-(La) 6.00 / 6.00 4.42
Davidite-(Y)
Davisite
Delindeite 3.30
Derbylite 5.00 / 5.00 4.50
Dessauite-(Y) 6.50 / 7.00 4.68
Dickinsonite-(KMnNa) 3.50 / 4.00 3.42
Dingdaohengite-(Ce) 6.00 / 6.00 4.83
Dissakisite-(La) 6.50 / 7.00 3.79
Diversilite-(Ce) 5.00 / 5.00 3.68
Dmitryivanovite
Dovyrenite 3.00 / 4.00 3.03
Dualite 5.00 / 5.00 2.84
Ecandrewsite 5.00 / 5.50 4.00